Traction Alopecia in Black Hair: What You Need to Know

Video produced by Dr Alexis Stephens

Traction alopecia is a type of hair loss that occurs as a result of tension or pulling on the hair. This condition is particularly common in African American hair and can lead to permanent hair loss if left untreated. In this article, we'll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments for traction alopecia in black hair.

 

Causes of Traction Alopecia in Black Hair

The most common cause of traction alopecia in black hair is the use of tight hairstyles, such as braids, weaves, and cornrows. These hairstyles place a lot of tension on the hair, which can lead to damage to the hair follicles and cause hair loss. Additionally, the use of chemical relaxers, hot tools, and excessive hair styling can also contribute to the development of traction alopecia.

Symptoms of Traction Alopecia in Black Hair

The most noticeable symptom of traction alopecia is a receding hairline, particularly at the temples. Other symptoms include itching, burning, and redness of the scalp, as well as small, white bumps along the hairline. In severe cases, the hair may break off close to the scalp and not grow back.

Treatments for Traction Alopecia in Black Hair

The first step in treating traction alopecia is to change the hairstyle and avoid tight hairstyles that put too much tension on the hair. In addition, it's important to protect the hair from further damage by avoiding chemical treatments, hot tools, and excessive styling.

In some cases, medications may be used to help promote hair growth. Minoxidil is a topical medication that is commonly used to treat hair loss and can be effective in treating traction alopecia. Other medications, such as oral finasteride, may also be used.

In severe cases, hair transplantation may be necessary to restore hair growth. This procedure involves removing hair follicles from an area of the scalp that is not affected by hair loss and transplanting them to the affected area.

Preventing Traction Alopecia in Black Hair

The best way to prevent traction alopecia is to avoid tight hairstyles and chemical treatments that can damage the hair and scalp. Additionally, it's important to take good care of the hair by using gentle shampoos and conditioners, avoiding heat styling, and protecting the hair from sun and wind damage.

In conclusion, traction alopecia is a common type of hair loss in black hair that is caused by tight hairstyles, chemical treatments, and excessive styling. If you're experiencing hair loss, it's important to seek medical treatment and make lifestyle changes to prevent further damage to the hair and scalp.